See -더 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Shortened from -이더 (-ideo), variant pronunciation of -이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle), grammaticalized from the copula -이다 (-ida, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-deo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-더 • (-deo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-아"
},
{
"word": "-이더"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Mr. Kim, where are you going?",
"roman": "Gim-seoban-gdeo, ode ga-yo?",
"text": "김서방더, 오데 가요?",
"translation": "Mr. Kim, where are you going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
],
"id": "en--더-ko-particle-PyT2wDiU",
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Changwon Gyeongsang) A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɤ~də]"
}
],
"word": "-더"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortened from -이더 (-ideo), variant pronunciation of -이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle), grammaticalized from the copula -이다 (-ida, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-deo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-더 • (-deo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-아"
},
{
"word": "-이더"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "Mr. Kim, where are you going?",
"roman": "Gim-seoban-gdeo, ode ga-yo?",
"text": "김서방더, 오데 가요?",
"translation": "Mr. Kim, where are you going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
],
"links": [
[
"vocative case",
"vocative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Changwon Gyeongsang) A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɤ~də]"
}
],
"word": "-더"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -더 meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Changwon Gyeongsang",
"path": [
"-더"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-더",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Changwon Gyeongsang",
"path": [
"-더"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-더",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.